Lakewood Township, New Jersey

Lakewood Township, New Jersey
—  Township  —
Map of Lakewood Township in Ocean County. Inset: Location of Ocean County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Lakewood Township, New Jersey
Coordinates:
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Ocean
Incorporated March 23, 1892
Government[1]
 • Type Township (New Jersey)
 • Mayor Menashe Miller (term ends 2011)[2]
 • Manager Michael Muscillo[3]
Area[4]
 • Total 24.982 sq mi (64.703 km2)
 • Land 24.577 sq mi (63.653 km2)
 • Water 0.405 sq mi (1.050 km2)  1.62%
Elevation[5] 52 ft (16 m)
Population (2010 Census)[6][7][8]
 • Total 92,843
 • Density 3,716.4/sq mi (1,434.9/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08701[9]
Area code(s) 732/848, 908
FIPS code 34-38550[10][11]
GNIS feature ID 0882076[12]
Website http://twp.lakewood.nj.us

Lakewood Township is a township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2010 Census the township had a total population of 92,843, making Lakewood the largest community in Ocean County. The 2010 population represented an increase of 32,491 (53.8%) from the 60,352 residents enumerated during the 2000 Census, with the township ranking as the seventh-largest municipality in the state in 2010 after having been ranked 22nd in 2000.[13] The sharp increase in population from 2000 to 2010 was led by increases in the township's Orthodox Jewish and Latino communities, as well as in the number of seniors.[14]

Lakewood was incorporated as a township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 23, 1892, from portions of Brick Township. Portions of Howell Township in Monmouth County were annexed to Lakewood Township in 1929.[15]

Lakewood is one of the hubs of Orthodox Judaism and is home to one of the largest yeshivas in the world. The large Orthodox population, comprising more than half of the township's population, wields considerable political clout in Lakewood Township, commanding a bloc of about 10,000 votes.[16]

Lakewood CDP (2000 Census population of 36,065), Leisure Village (4,443) and Leisure Village East (4,497) are census-designated places and unincorporated areas located within Lakewood Township.[17]

Contents

History

Lakewood was known as one of the New York City region's winter resorts at the turn of the 1900s. This was due to a pocket of climate that was believed to be 3 to 5 degrees warmer than the City. Its Lake Carasaljo and surrounding pine trees made for a picturesque holiday. The Rockefeller family had an estate which has been turned into Ocean County Park. The Jay Gould Estate is now Georgian Court University.[18] Parts of The Amityville Horror were filmed there.[19]

Geography

Lakewood township is located at (40.077041,-74.200383). According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 24.982 square miles (64.703 km2), of which, 24.577 square miles (63.653 km2) of it is land and 0.405 square miles (1.050 km2) of it (1.62%) is water.[20]

Demographics

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1910 5,149
1920 6,110 18.7%
1930 7,869 28.8%
1940 8,502 8.0%
1950 10,809 27.1%
1960 16,020 48.2%
1970 25,233 57.5%
1980 38,464 52.4%
1990 45,048 17.1%
2000 60,352 34.0%
2010 92,843 53.8%
Population sources:1910-1930[21]
1930-1990[22] 2000[23][24] 2010[6] [13][8][7]

2010 Census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 92,843 people, 24,283 households, and 17,362 families residing in the township. The population density was 3,777.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,458.6 /km2). There were 26,337 housing units at an average density of 1,071.6 per square mile (413.7 /km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 84.33% (78,290) White, 6.35% (5,898) African American, 0.30% (276) Native American, 0.84% (777) Asian, 0.02% (14) Pacific Islander, 6.68% (6,199) from other races, and 1.50% (1,389) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.30% (16,062) of the population.[6]

There were 24,283 households out of which 43.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.73 and the average family size was 4.49.[6]

In the township the population was spread out with 41.8% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 11.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23.9 years. For every 100 females there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.[6]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $41,527 (with a margin of error of +/- $1,797) and the median family income was $45,420 (+/- $2,296). Males had a median income of $39,857 (+/- $4,206) versus $32,699 (+/- $2,365) for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,430 (+/- $565). About 21.9% of families and 26.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.0% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.[25]

2000 Census

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 60,352 people, 19,876 households, and 13,356 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,431.8 people per square mile (938.8/km²). There were 21,214 housing units at an average density of 854.8 per square mile (330.0/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 78.77% White, 12.05% African American, 0.17% Native American, 1.39% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 4.61% from other races, and 2.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.80% of the population.[23][24][24]

There were 19,876 households out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.64.[23][24]

In the township the population was spread out with 31.8% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 15.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.5 males.[23][24]

The median income for a household in the township was $35,634, and the median income for a family was $43,806. Males had a median income of $38,967 versus $26,645 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,700. About 15.7% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.9% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.[23][24]

Government

Local government

Lakewood Township is governed under the Township form of government with a five-member Township Committee. The Township Committee is elected directly by the voters in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year.[1] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

The township committee exercises all legislative power of the township, except in matters of health, which are done at the Board of Health. In addition, the Committee appoints members to many boards, commissions, and committees. Each member of the township committee serves as a liaison to different divisions, departments, and committees.

The mayor, elected from among the members of the committee, presides at meetings and performs other such duties as the Township Committee may prescribe. The mayor has the power to appoint subcommittees with the consent of the committee. When authorized, he or she executes documents on behalf of the township, makes proclamations concerning holidays and events of interest, and exercises ceremonial power of the Township and other powers conferred upon him by law.

As of 2011, the members of the Lakewood Township Committee are Mayor Menashe Miller (R, term ends December 31, 2012), Deputy Mayor Steven Langert (R, 2011), Albert Akerman (R, 2013), Raymond Coles (D, 2011), Meir Lichtenstein (D, 2012).[26][27]

Singer is also a State Senator.[28] Miller receives a salary from the New Jersey General Assembly.[29] Singer serves as Chairman and Coles as Treasurer of the Lakewood Municipal Utilities Authority.[30][31]

Police

Lakewood Township is served by the Lakewood Police Department (LPD). The LPD provides police protection for the township and has several specialized units. The specialized units include: Traffic and Safety, School Resource Officers, Special Response Team (SWAT), Dive Team, and a Motorcycle patrol and Bicycle Patrol unit in the spring and summer. The current Chief of the Lakewood Police Department is Robert Lawson.[32]

Fire

Lakewood Township is served by the Lakewood Fire Department (LFD). The LFD is a unified fire department of five volunteer fire companies, one fire police unit and currently one paid fire station (soon to be two) which provide fire protection for the township.[33]

History

The fire department was founded in October 1888. The Board of Fire Commissioners was created in 1896. The first motorized equipment was purchased in 1915. The largest fire in township history occurred on April 20, 1940 when a forest fire destroyed over 50 structures and burned most of the southern half of town. The largest loss of life caused by fire occurred on February 12, 1936 when the Victoria Mansion Hotel located on the southeast corner of Lexington Avenue and Seventh Street was destroyed and 16 people killed. The largest structure fire in department history occurred on March 29, 1967, when the block long Laurel in the Pines Hotel was leveled by a suspicious fire that also killed three people. The last fire hose was picked up a week later when the fire was finally declared out.

There are only approximately 50 volunteer firefighters which has led to an increase in paid firefighters recently. It has been speculated that with the dwindling number of volunteers the paid portion of the department will increase and volunteer fire companies will either be condensed or eliminated altogether in the coming years.

The Chief of the Lakewood Fire Department is Rodney Youman. The 1st Assistant Chief is Todd Stark. The 2nd Assistant Chief is Steve McNamara.[34]

Volunteer

EMS

Lakewood Township is served by three EMS squads which include Lakewood EMS (LEMS), Lakewood First Aid & Emergency Squad (LFAS) and Hatzalah EMS. Each Squad is independently operated but cooperate to provide emergency medical services for the township. Lakewood First Aid & Emergency Squad and Hatzolah EMS are volunteer organizations, while Lakewood EMS is a paid municipal service. In the event of a motor vehicle accident (MVA) Lakewood First Aid & Emergency Squad are the primary providers of extrication services for the township and Hatzolah EMS is backup.[35]

The three organizations collectively have approximately 100 volunteer and paid EMTs. Hatzolah also has a Paramedic unit by special arrangement with Monoc Hospital Service.

Volunteer

Federal, state and county representation

Lakewood Township is in the 4th Congressional district and is part of New Jersey's 30th state legislative district.[36] The legislative district was kept unchanged by the New Jersey Apportionment Commission based on the results of the 2010 Census.[8]

New Jersey's Fourth Congressional District is represented by Christopher Smith (R). New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).

30th District of the New Jersey Legislature, which is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Robert Singer (R, Lakewood Township) and in the New Jersey General Assembly by Ronald S. Dancer (R, New Egypt) and Joseph R. Malone (R, Bordentown).[37] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham).[38] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[39]

Ocean County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members, elected at large in partisan elections and serving staggered three-year terms of office, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year. As of 2011, Ocean County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Joseph H. Vicari (Toms River, term ends December 31, 2011), Freeholder Deputy Director Gerry P. Little (Surf City, 2012), John C. Bartlett, Jr. (Pine Beach, 2012), John P. Kelly (Eagleswood Township, 2010) and James F. Lacey (Brick Township, 2013).[40][41]

Politics

In recent years, on the national and state levels, Lakewood Township leans very strongly towards the Republican Party. In the 2009 Gubernatorial Election, Republican Chris Christie received 55% of the vote, outpolling Democrat Jon Corzine, who received around 31%.[42] In the 2008 Presidential Election, Republican John McCain received 69% of the vote, outpolling Democrat Barack Obama, who received around 30%.[43]

Education

The Lakewood School District is broken up into three different stages of schooling. Schools in the district (with 2009-10 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[44]) are four elementary schoolsElla G. Clarke School, with 910 students; Clifton Avenue School, with 758 students; Oak Street School, with 999 students; and Spruce Street School, with 731 students - Lakewood Middle School, which has 649 students in grades 7 and 8, and Lakewood High School, with an enrollment of 1,141 students in grades 9-12.

Georgian Court University is a private, Roman Catholic university located on the shores of Lake Carasaljo. Founded in 1908 by the Sisters of Mercy as a women's college on the former estate of George Jay Gould I, women made up 88% of the student population in Fall 2006.[45]

There are many Yeshivas and Jewish day schools catering to the Orthodox Jewish community, with thousands of children enrolled. Beth Medrash Govoha, the largest Yeshiva (Rabbinical Academy) in North America, is located in Lakewood with an enrollment in excess of 5,000.[46]

The non-denominational Calvary Academy serves students in grades K-12.[47] The Roman Catholic affiliated Holy Family School serves youth from pre-school through 8th grade under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.[48]

Commerce

Urban Enterprise Zone

Portions of Lakewood Township are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone. In addition to other benefits to encourage employment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3½% sales tax rate (versus the 7% rate charged statewide).[49]

Transportation

New Jersey Transit provides bus service on the 137 and 139 routes to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, to Philadelphia on the 317 route, to Newark on the 67 and to Atlantic City on the 559.[50]

Lakewood Airport is a public-use airport located 3 miles (5 km) southeast of the township's central business district. The airport is publicly owned.[51]

Major county routes that pass through are CR 526, CR 528 and CR 547. The state and U.S. routes that pass through are Route 70, Route 88 and US Route 9. The Garden State Parkway passes through the eastern of the municipality with two interchanges serving Lakewood: Exits 89 and 88.

Attractions

Notable residents

Notable current and former residents of Lakewood Township include:

Sister City

References

  1. ^ a b 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2005, p. 103.
  2. ^ 2011 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed July 20, 2011.
  3. ^ Township Administrators, Lakewood Township. Accessed February 9, 2011.
  4. ^ Gazetteer of New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  5. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Lakewood, Geographic Names Information System, accessed January 4, 2008.
  6. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Lakewood township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  7. ^ a b Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Lakewood township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  8. ^ a b c 2011 Apportionment Redistricting: Municipalities sorted alphabetically, New Jersey Department of State, p. 5. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  9. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  10. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  11. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 14, 2008.
  12. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  13. ^ a b The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 3, 2011.
  14. ^ Rundquist, Jeanette. "Lakewood, N.J.'s fastest-growing town, is defined by its diversity", The Star-Ledger, February 6, 2011. Accessed September 5, 2011. "The 54 percent population increase, according to residents and community leaders in Lakewood, was fueled by growth in the Jewish community, the Latino community and a third group, senior citizens. The town’s African-American population, meanwhile, dropped slightly."
  15. ^ "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 203.
  16. ^ U.S. gets another Orthodox mayor, Chicago Jewish Community Online, July 11, 2006. Accessed April 13, 2007. "Orthodox Jews make up nearly half of the village's 70,000 residents, and they often vote as a bloc, with a council of leaders determining whom they should support."
  17. ^ GCT-PH1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000 for Ocean County, New Jersey -- County Subdivision and Place, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  18. ^ History of Lakewood, accessed October 19, 2006.
  19. ^ The Amityville Horror, Bloody Disgusting. Accessed January 19, 2009.
  20. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  21. ^ "Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I", United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  22. ^ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 2, 2009. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  23. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights: Lakewood township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 20, 2011.
  24. ^ a b c d e f Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Lakewood township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  25. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Lakewood township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  26. ^ Committee Members, Lakewood Township. Accessed February 9, 2011.
  27. ^ 2011 Elected Officials of Ocean County, Ocean County, New Jersey. p. 6. Accessed February 9, 2011.
  28. ^ Senator Robert W. Singer, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  29. ^ http://php.app.com/NJpublicemployees10/results.php?lastn=miller&firstn=menashe&location=%25&fundname=%25&Submit=Search
  30. ^ Board Members, Lakewood Township Municipal Utilities Authority. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  31. ^ http://php.app.com/NJpublicemployees10/results.php?lastn=coles&firstn=r&location=%25&fundname=%25&Submit=Search
  32. ^ Police Department, Lakewood Township. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  33. ^ Fire Department, Township of Lakewood. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  34. ^ Fire Department, Lakewood Township. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  35. ^ [1] Lakewood Township, accessed 5/19/2010.
  36. ^ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 59. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  37. ^ "Legislative Roster: 2010-2011 Session". New Jersey Legislature. http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/roster.asp. Retrieved 2010-02-08. 
  38. ^ "About the Governor". New Jersey. http://www.nj.gov/governor/about/. Retrieved 2010-01-21. 
  39. ^ "About the Lieutenant Governor". New Jersey. http://www.nj.gov/governor/lt/. Retrieved 2010-01-21. 
  40. ^ Board of Chosen Freeholders, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 5, 2011.
  41. ^ 2011 Organization Comments by Freeholder Director Joseph H. Vicari, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 5, 2011.
  42. ^ "Governor Ocean County". State of New Jersey. 2009. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2009-governor_results-ocean.pdf. Retrieved 2010-04-23. 
  43. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State, December 23, 2008. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  44. ^ Data for the Lakewood School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  45. ^ About, Georgian Court University. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  46. ^ Fahim, Kareem. "As Orthodox Population Grows, So Do Tensions", The New York Times, December 10, 2007. Accessed September 5, 2011. "Many Orthodox Jews have been drawn to Lakewood by the prestige of the town’s yeshiva, Beth Medrash Govoha, one of the largest rabbinical colleges in the world. The yeshiva was founded in 1943 by a Polish-born rabbi, Aaron Kotler. In 1962, when Rabbi Kotler died, the school had 250 students. It now has about 5,000. The wider yeshiva community includes more than a hundred temples, and about 50 schools."
  47. ^ A Brief History, Calvary Academy. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  48. ^ School Directory, Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  49. ^ Geographic & Urban Redevelopment Tax Credit Programs: Urban Enterprise Zone Employee Tax Credit, State of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 25, 2009. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  50. ^ Ocean County Bus / Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  51. ^ FAA Airport Master Record for N12 (Form 5010 PDF), effective December 20, 2007.
  52. ^ Sister Mary Grace Burns Arboretum, Georgian Court University. Accessed January 3, 2012. "The arboretum, established in 1989, is named after Sister Mary Grace Burns, who was the chairperson of the biology department and professor of biology from 1927 to 1968. It comprises the entire campus (approx. 155 acres)."
  53. ^ Luttrell, Jim. "BASEBALL: MINOR LEAGUE NOTEBOOK; Phillies' Class A Team Plays in First-Class Park", The New York Times, May 25, 2011. Accessed September 5, 2011. "While the final touches are being applied to new stadiums in Staten Island and Brooklyn, the eighth minor league franchise in New Jersey has already unveiled its $22 million facility.... The Lakewood stadium, which was built in an urban enterprise zone and which the team says is the largest urban enterprise project in the state, has 6,588 reserved seats and general admission grass seating beyond the outfield fences that accommodates another 3,000 people."
  54. ^ Val Ackerman, The Washington Times. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Valerie B. Val Ackerman was born on November 7, 1959 in Lakewood, New Jersey but grew up in Pennington, New Jersey, United States."
  55. ^ "Nomination of Morton Isaac Abramowitz To Be United States Ambassador to Turkey", American Presidency Project, April 19, 1989. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Ambassador Abramowitz was born January 20, 1933, in Lakewood, NJ. He graduated from Stanford University (B.A., 1953) and Harvard University (M.A., 1955)."
  56. ^ Grimes, William. "Joseph Baum, American Dining's High Stylist, Dies at 78", The New York Times, October 6, 1998. Accessed February 9, 2011. "After graduating from high school in Lakewood, N.J., in 1937, he worked for two years as a busboy, waiter and cook in hotels in New Jersey and Florida to earn tuition money to attend Cornell University, where he earned a degree in hotel administration in 1943."
  57. ^ Spider Bennett, Basketball-Reference.com. Accessed February 9, 2011.
  58. ^ Ben Dov, Reuven. "Through the Maze", The Jerusalem Post, January 3, 1992. Accessed February 10, 2011. "HALACHOS OF BROCHOS by Yisroel Pinchos Bodner, Lakewood, New Jersey."
  59. ^ Brandon Carter, New Orleans Saints. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Born Brandon Scott Carter Sept. 10, 1986 in Lakewood, N.J."
  60. ^ Haakon Maurice Chevailer, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Haakon Maurice Chevalier was born on September 10, 1901, at Lakewood, New Jersey."
  61. ^ "Rav Simcha Bunim Cohen On NJ Toeivah Vote: Call Senators and Be Mosif in Tefillah and Torah", Matzav.com, January 7, 2010. Accessed February 10, 2011.
  62. ^ Hegedus, Eric. "Shooting from the lip: ‘Southland’ cop sounds off on NBC cancellation and TNT rescue", New York Post, February 28, 2010. Accessed February 10, 2011. "Cudlitz, 45, has moved on. The Flushing native and former Lakewood, NJ, resident, has aroused a lot of interest in his portrayal of Cooper, who has many personal issues, including his developing gay identity, a prescription drug dependency and a job-threatening back injury, and an ex-wife who figures into his pill-popping problem."
  63. ^ "The Beleaguered Man", Time (magazine), April 4, 1955. Accessed March 27, 2008. "For the best part of two years (1951-53) he made his home at the Maryknoll Junior Seminary in Lakewood, N.J.. often going down to Washington to buttonhole State Department men and Congressmen and urge them not to support French colonialism."
  64. ^ Walker, Rob. Cul-de-Sac Cred, The New York Times, July 10, 2005. Accessed January 3, 2012. "Marc Milecofsky grew up in Lakewood, N.J., about an hour and a half south of Manhattan."
  65. ^ Schweitzer, Sarah. "When faith, real estate converge: In Sharon, an eruv boosts house prices", The Boston Globe, May 29, 2005. Accessed February 10, 2011. "The Sharon eruv was constructed under the supervision of Meir Sendor, the rabbi at Young Israel of Sharon, with continuing consultation from a noted eruv expert, Rabbi Shimon Eider, of Lakewood, N.J."
  66. ^ Adelizzi, Joe. "Heat wave at the Shore Leiter leads long list of flamethrowers in area's baseball lore", Asbury Park Press, October 3, 1999. Accessed February 9, 2011. "16. Dick Estelle Lakewood1958 His fastball got him a trip with the Giants."
  67. ^ Staff. "GOULDS WED IN JUNE AT GEORGIAN COURT; Sailed Together After Lakewood Ceremony, and Are Now at Aix-les-Bains. NO MYSTERY, THEY DECLARE Their Chief Desire, They Say Now, Was for Quiet Wedding and Peaceful Honeymoon.", The New York Times, July 14, 1922. Accessed February 9, 2011. "It will surprise some of their neighbors at Lakewood to learn that the wedding took place at Georgian Court, the Gould house at Lakewood... "
  68. ^ Staff. "SERGE JAROFF, The New York Times, October 8, 1985. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Serge Jaroff, founder and director of the Don Cossack Chorus, died Saturday in the Paul Kimball Medical Center in Lakewood, N.J. He was 89 years old and lived in Lakewood."
  69. ^ Stan Kasten keynote speaker page on the Harry Walker Agency Speakers Bureau website.
  70. ^ The George Jay Gould Estate, Georgian Court University. Accessed February 9, 2011. "The health benefits of Lakewood enticed George Jay Gould, son of railroad magnate Jay Gould, to build Georgian Court in 1896. The construction began ten years after his marriage to a lovely young actress named Edith Kingdon. Edith and George Gould believed Lakewood would be an ideal spot in which to rear their two sons and four daughters."
  71. ^ Caldwell, Dave. "It's Not Just About the Baseball", The New York Times, May 1, 2005. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Then, in 1944, a prominent rabbi named Aron Kotler moved to Lakewood from Eastern Europe, and a large Orthodox Jewish community evolved that still numbers about 20,000."
  72. ^ Staff. "Rabbi Shneur Kotler, 64, Head Of Rabbinical School in Jersey", The New York Times, June 27, 1982. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Rabbi Shneur Kotler, dean of Beth Medrash Govoha, a postgraduate rabbinical school in Lakewood, N.J., died Thursday at Massachusetts General Hospital, in Boston. He was 64 years old and a resident of Lakewood."
  73. ^ Ducibella, Jim. "Beach Open", The Virginian-Pilot, May 5, 2002. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Kresge, a Lakewood, NJ, native, worked short-game magic the entire back nine..."
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  75. ^ Staff. "JOSEPH MAYER; Former Mayor of Belmar Was Director of Freeholders", The New York Times, November 19, 1942. Accessed February 9, 2011. "He was born in Hazelton, Pa., Where he was elected to the Common Council at the age of 21 and later served as its president. He moved to Belmar in 1908 after residing in Lakewood."
  76. ^ Staff. "CHARLES W. MORSE'S MARRIAGE ANNULLED; Divorce Mrs. Morse Secured from First Husband Pronounced Illegal.", The New York Times, January 8, 1904. Accessed February 10, 2011. ""They gave up that house a few months ago, and have been living at their home in Lakewood, N.J., and at their Summer cottage at Bath, Me."
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